from abc import ABC, abstractmethod
import os, re, docker, signal, sys
from bs4 import BeautifulSoup
from typing import Generator, Optional
import xml.etree.ElementTree as ET


USER_ID = os.getuid() # for container user
GROUP_ID = os.getgid() 

class BuildHandler(ABC):
    def __init__(self, repo_path: str, build_file: str, updates: dict) -> None:
        super().__init__()
        self.path: str = repo_path
        # self.container: Optional[Container] = None
        self.build_file: str = build_file
        self.updates = updates

    def set_client(self, client: docker.DockerClient):
        self.client = client

    def __enter__(self):
        self.container = self.client.containers.run(
            image=self.container_name(),
            command="tail -f /dev/null", # to keep the container alive
            volumes={os.path.abspath(self.path): {"bind": "/repo", "mode": "rw"}},
            user=f"{USER_ID}:{GROUP_ID}",
            detach=True,
            tty=True
        )

    def __exit__(self, *args):
        self.container.kill()
        self.container.remove()


    def check_for_tests(self) -> None:
        with open(os.path.join(self.path, self.build_file), "r") as f:
            content = f.read()

            for library in ["junit", "testng", "mockito"]:
                if library in content:
                    self.updates["detected_source_of_tests"] = library + " library in build file"
                    return

            for keyword in ["testImplementation", "functionalTests", "bwc_tests_enabled"]:
                if keyword in content:
                    self.updates["detected_source_of_tests"] = keyword + " keyword in build file"
                    return

        test_dirs = [
            "src/test/java",
            "src/test/kotlin",
            "src/test/groovy",
            "test",
        ]
        for td in test_dirs:
            if os.path.exists(os.path.join(self.path, td)):
                self.updates["detected_source_of_tests"] = td + " dir exists in repo"

        raise NoTestsFoundError("No tests found")

    def compile_repo(self) -> None:
        def timeout_handler(signum, frame):
           raise TimeoutError("Tests exceeded time limit")

        signal.signal(signal.SIGALRM, timeout_handler)
        signal.alarm(3600)  # Set timeout to 1 hour (3600 seconds)

        try:
            exec_result = self.container.exec_run(self.compile_cmd())
            output = clean_output(exec_result.output)
            if exec_result.exit_code != 0:
                raise FailedToCompileError(output)
        except TimeoutError:
            self.updates["compiled_successfully"] = False
            self.updates["error_msg"] = "Compile process killed due to exceeding the 1-hour time limit"
        finally:
            signal.alarm(0)  # Cancel the alarm

    def test_repo(self) -> None:
        def timeout_handler(signum, frame):
           raise TimeoutError("Tests exceeded time limit")

        signal.signal(signal.SIGALRM, timeout_handler)
        signal.alarm(3600)  # Set timeout to 1 hour (3600 seconds)

        try:
            exec_result = self.container.exec_run(self.test_cmd())
            output = clean_output(exec_result.output)
            if exec_result.exit_code != 0:
                raise FailedToTestError(output)
            
            self.extract_test_numbers(output)

        except TimeoutError:
            self.updates["tested_successfully"] = False
            self.updates["error_msg"] = "Test process killed due to exceeding the 1-hour time limit"
            return

        finally:
            signal.alarm(0)  # Cancel the alarm

    def generate_coverage_report(self):
        result = self.container.exec_run(self.generate_coverage_report_cmd())
        if result.exit_code != 0:
            raise CantExecJacoco(clean_output(result.output))

    def check_coverage(self, filename: str) -> float:
        """
        Check if the given filename is covered by JaCoCo.
        """
        for coverage_report_path in self.get_jacoco_report_paths():
            if not os.path.exists(coverage_report_path):
                raise NoCoverageReportFound(f"Coverage report file '{coverage_report_path}' does not exist")

            coverage = get_coverage_for_file(coverage_report_path, filename)
            if coverage != -1:
                return coverage

        raise FileNotCovered(f"File '{filename}' didn't have any coverage in any of the jacoco report.")

    def clean_repo(self) -> None:
        self.container.exec_run(self.clean_cmd())

    @abstractmethod
    def get_type(self) -> str:
        pass

    @abstractmethod
    def compile_cmd(self) -> str:
        pass

    @abstractmethod
    def test_cmd(self) -> str:
        pass

    @abstractmethod
    def extract_test_numbers(self, output: str) -> None:
        pass

    @abstractmethod
    def clean_cmd(self) -> str:
        pass

    @abstractmethod
    def generate_coverage_report_cmd(self) -> str:
        pass

    @abstractmethod
    def get_jacoco_report_paths(self) -> Generator[str]:
        pass

    @abstractmethod
    def container_name(self) -> str:
        pass

class MavenHandler(BuildHandler):
    def __init__(self, repo_path: str, build_file: str, updates: dict) -> None:
        super().__init__(repo_path, build_file, updates)
        self.base_cmd = "mvn -B -Dstyle.color=never -Dartifact.download.skip=true"
        # -B (Batch Mode): Runs Maven in non-interactive mode, reducing output and removing download progress bars.
        # -Dstyle.color=never: Disables ANSI colors.
        # -Dartifact.download.skip=true: Prevents Maven from printing download logs (but still downloads dependencies when needed).

    def get_type(self) -> str:
        return "maven"

    def compile_cmd(self) -> str:
        return f"{self.base_cmd} clean compile"

    def test_cmd(self) -> str:
        return f"{self.base_cmd} test"

    def clean_cmd(self) -> str:
        return f"{self.base_cmd} clean"
    
    def generate_coverage_report_cmd(self):
        return f"{self.base_cmd} jacoco:report-aggregate"

    def container_name(self) -> str:
        return "crab-maven"

    def extract_test_numbers(self, output: str) -> None:
        pattern = r"\[INFO\] Results:\n\[INFO\]\s*\n\[INFO\] Tests run: (\d+), Failures: (\d+), Errors: (\d+), Skipped: (\d+)"

        matches = re.findall(pattern, output)

        self.updates["n_tests"] = 0
        self.updates["n_tests_passed"] = 0  # Passed tests = Tests run - (Failures + Errors)
        self.updates["n_tests_failed"] = 0
        self.updates["n_tests_errors"] = 0
        self.updates["n_tests_skipped"] = 0

        if len(matches) == 0:
            raise NoTestResultsToExtractError("No test results found in Maven output:\n" + output)

        for match in matches:
            tests_run, failures, errors, skipped = map(int, match)
            self.updates["n_tests"] += tests_run
            self.updates["n_tests_failed"] += failures
            self.updates["n_tests_errors"] += errors
            self.updates["n_tests_skipped"] += skipped
            self.updates["n_tests_passed"] += (tests_run - (failures + errors))  # Calculate passed tests

    def get_jacoco_report_paths(self) -> Generator[str]:
        yield os.path.join(self.path, "target/site/jacoco-aggregate/jacoco.xml")

class GradleHandler(BuildHandler):
    def __init__(self, repo_path: str, build_file: str, updates: dict) -> None:
        super().__init__(repo_path, build_file, updates)
        self.base_cmd = "gradle --no-daemon --console=plain"

    def get_type(self) -> str:
        return "gradle"

    def compile_cmd(self) -> str:
        return f"{self.base_cmd} compileJava"

    def test_cmd(self) -> str:
        return f"{self.base_cmd} test"

    def clean_cmd(self) -> str:
        return f"{self.base_cmd} clean"
    
    def generate_coverage_report_cmd(self) -> str:
        return f"{self.base_cmd} jacocoTestReport"

    def container_name(self) -> str:
        return "crab-gradle"

    def extract_test_numbers(self, output: str) -> None:
        self.updates["n_tests"] = -1
        self.updates["n_tests_passed"] = -1
        self.updates["n_tests_failed"] = -1
        self.updates["n_tests_errors"] = -1
        self.updates["n_tests_skipped"] = -1

        test_results_path = os.path.join(self.path, "build/reports/tests/test/index.html")
        if not os.path.exists(test_results_path):
            raise NoTestResultsToExtractError("No test results found (prolly a repo with sub-projects)")

        # Load the HTML file
        with open(test_results_path, "r") as file:
            soup = BeautifulSoup(file, "html.parser")
        
            # test_div = soup.select_one("div", class_="infoBox", id="tests")
            test_div = soup.select_one("div.infoBox#tests")
            if test_div is None:
                raise NoTestResultsToExtractError("No test results found (no div.infoBox#tests)")

            # counter_div = test_div.find("div", class_="counter")
            counter_div = test_div.select_one("div.counter")
            if counter_div is None:
                raise NoTestResultsToExtractError("No test results found (not div.counter for tests)")

            self.updates["n_tests"] = int(counter_div.text.strip())
            
            # failures_div = soup.find("div", class_="infoBox", id="failures")
            failures_div = soup.select_one("div.infoBox#failures")
            if failures_div is None:
                raise NoTestResultsToExtractError("No test results found (no div.infoBox#failures)")

            # counter_div = failures_div.find("div", class_="counter")
            counter_div = failures_div.select_one("div.counter")
            if counter_div is None:
                raise NoTestResultsToExtractError("No test results found (not div.counter for failures)")

            self.updates["n_tests_failed"] = int(counter_div.text.strip())
            
            # Calculate passed tests
            self.updates["n_tests_passed"] = self.updates["n_tests"] - self.updates["n_tests_failed"]

    def get_jacoco_report_paths(self) -> Generator[str]:
        raise GradleAggregateReportNotFound("Gradle does not generate a single coverage report file")

class NoTestsFoundError(Exception):
    pass

class FailedToCompileError(Exception):
    pass

class FailedToTestError(Exception):
    pass

class NoTestResultsToExtractError(Exception):
    pass

class CantExecJacoco(Exception):
    pass

class NoCoverageReportFound(Exception):
    pass

class FileNotCovered(Exception):
    pass

class GradleAggregateReportNotFound(Exception):
    pass

def merge_download_lines(lines: list) -> list:
    """
    Merges lines that are part of the same download block in Maven output.

    Args:
        lines (list): The lines to merge.

    Returns:
        list: The merged lines.
    """
    downloading_block = False
    cleaned_lines = []
    for line in lines:
        if re.match(r"\[INFO\] Download(ing|ed) from", line):
            if not downloading_block:
                cleaned_lines.append("[CRAB] Downloading stuff")
                downloading_block = True
        else:
            cleaned_lines.append(line)
            downloading_block = False
    return cleaned_lines

def merge_unapproved_licences(lines: list) -> list:
    """
    Merges lines that are part of the same unapproved licences block in Maven output.

    Args:
        lines (list): The lines to merge.

    Returns:
        list: The merged lines.
    """
    licenses_block = False
    cleaned_lines = []
    for line in lines:
        if re.match(r"\[WARNING\] Files with unapproved licenses:", line):
            cleaned_lines.append(line)
            cleaned_lines.append("[CRAB] List of all the unapproved licenses...")
            licenses_block = True
        elif licenses_block and not re.match(r"\s+\?\/\.m2\/repository", line):
            licenses_block = False

        if not licenses_block:
            cleaned_lines.append(line)
    return cleaned_lines

def clean_output(output: bytes) -> str:
    output_lines = output.decode().split("\n")

    cleaned_lines = merge_download_lines(output_lines)
    cleaned_lines = merge_unapproved_licences(cleaned_lines)

    return "\n".join(cleaned_lines)

def get_coverage_for_file(xml_file: str, target_filename: str) -> float:
    # Parse the XML file
    tree = ET.parse(xml_file)
    root = tree.getroot()

    # Find coverage for the target file
    for package in root.findall(".//package"):
        for sourcefile in package.findall("sourcefile"):
            if sourcefile.get("name") == target_filename:
                # Extract line coverage data
                line_counter = sourcefile.find("counter[@type='LINE']")
                if line_counter is not None:
                    counter = line_counter.get("missed")
                    assert isinstance(counter, str)
                    missed = int(counter)
                    counter = line_counter.get("covered")
                    assert isinstance(counter, str)
                    covered = int(counter)
                    total = missed + covered
                    coverage = (covered / total) * 100 if total > 0 else 0
                    return coverage
    return -1

def get_build_handler(root: str, repo: str, updates: dict, verbose: bool = False) -> Optional[BuildHandler]:
    """
    Get the path to the build file of a repository. The build file is either a
    `pom.xml`, `build.gradle`, or `build.xml` file.

    Args:
        root (str): The root directory in which the repository is located.
        repo (str): The name of the repository.

    Returns:
        str | None: The path to the repository if it is valid, `None` otherwise
    """
    path = os.path.join(root, repo)
    # Check if the given path is a directory
    if not os.path.isdir(path):
        error_msg = f"The path {path} is not a valid directory."
        print(error_msg, file=sys.stderr)
        updates["error_msg"] = error_msg
        return None

    to_keep = ["pom.xml", "build.gradle"]
    for entry in os.scandir(path):
        if entry.is_file() and entry.name in to_keep:
            if verbose: print(f"Found {entry.name} in {repo} root, so keeping it and returning")
            updates["depth_of_build_file"] = 0
            if entry.name == "build.gradle":
                updates["build_system"] = "gradle"
                return GradleHandler(path, entry.name, updates)
            else:
                updates["build_system"] = "maven"
                return MavenHandler(path, entry.name, updates)
    
    # List files in the immediate subdirectories
    for entry in os.scandir(path):
        if entry.is_dir():
            for sub_entry in os.scandir(entry.path):
                if sub_entry.is_file() and sub_entry.name in to_keep:
                    if verbose: print(f"Found {sub_entry.name} in {repo} first level, so keeping it and returning")
                    updates["depth_of_build_file"] = 1
                    if entry.name == "build.gradle":
                        updates["build_system"] = "gradle"
                        return GradleHandler(path, os.path.join(entry.name, sub_entry.name), updates)
                    else:
                        updates["build_system"] = "maven"
                        return MavenHandler(path, os.path.join(entry.name, sub_entry.name), updates)

    updates["error_msg"] = "No build file found"
    return None